JPA @EmbeddedId не генерирует последовательность
у меня есть таблица, которая имеет составной первичный ключ, состоящий одной последовательности и двух внешних ключей Я могу сохранить свой класс сущности, но он не генерируется в соответствии с последовательностью. Таблица, имеющая составной первичный ключ, состоящий из одной последовательности и двух внешних ключей, hbm2java в maven дает следующие сущности
вот основная сущность
package aop.web.teacher.rmodels;
// Generated Dec 14, 2010 8:45:32 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.2.2.GA
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.AttributeOverride;
import javax.persistence.AttributeOverrides;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
/**
* Schoolmaster generated by hbm2java
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "schoolmaster", schema = "public")
public class Schoolmaster implements java.io.Serializable {
private SchoolmasterId id;
...
@EmbeddedId
@AttributeOverrides({
@AttributeOverride(name = "id", column = @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)),
@AttributeOverride(name = "districtId", column = @Column(name = "district_id", nullable = false)),
@AttributeOverride(name = "typeOfSchool", column = @Column(name = "type_of_school", nullable = false)) })
public SchoolmasterId getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(SchoolmasterId id) {
this.id = id;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "type_of_school", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false)
public AopTeachersTypeMaster getAopTeachersTypeMaster() {
return this.aopTeachersTypeMaster;
}
public void setAopTeachersTypeMaster(
AopTeachersTypeMaster aopTeachersTypeMaster) {
this.aopTeachersTypeMaster = aopTeachersTypeMaster;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "school_nature")
public AopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster getAopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster() {
return this.aopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster;
}
public void setAopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster(
AopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster aopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster) {
this.aopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster = aopTeachersSchoolNatureMaster;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "district_id", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false)
public AopTeachersDistrictMaster getAopTeachersDistrictMaster() {
return this.aopTeachersDistrictMaster;
}
public void setAopTeachersDistrictMaster(
AopTeachersDistrictMaster aopTeachersDistrictMaster) {
this.aopTeachersDistrictMaster = aopTeachersDistrictMaster;
}
@Column(name = "school_name", length = 50)
public String getSchoolName() {
return this.schoolName;
}
public void setSchoolName(String schoolName) {
this.schoolName = schoolName;
}
@Column(name = "school_address")
public String getSchoolAddress() {
return this.schoolAddress;
}
public void setSchoolAddress(String schoolAddress) {
this.schoolAddress = schoolAddress;
}
@Column(name = "school_phone_number", length = 12)
public String getSchoolPhoneNumber() {
return this.schoolPhoneNumber;
}
public void setSchoolPhoneNumber(String schoolPhoneNumber) {
this.schoolPhoneNumber = schoolPhoneNumber;
}
@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
@Column(name = "establishment_date", length = 13)
public Date getEstablishmentDate() {
return this.establishmentDate;
}
public void setEstablishmentDate(Date establishmentDate) {
this.establishmentDate = establishmentDate;
}
@Column(name = "school_no_of_teachers")
public Integer getSchoolNoOfTeachers() {
return this.schoolNoOfTeachers;
}
public void setSchoolNoOfTeachers(Integer schoolNoOfTeachers) {
this.schoolNoOfTeachers = schoolNoOfTeachers;
}
@Column(name = "school_no_of_students")
public Integer getSchoolNoOfStudents() {
return this.schoolNoOfStudents;
}
public void setSchoolNoOfStudents(Integer schoolNoOfStudents) {
this.schoolNoOfStudents = schoolNoOfStudents;
}
}
вот встроенный класс PK.
/**
* SchoolmasterId generated by hbm2java
*/
@Embeddable
public class SchoolmasterId implements java.io.Serializable {
private long id;
private long districtId;
private long typeOfSchool;
public SchoolmasterId() {
}
public SchoolmasterId(long id, long districtId, long typeOfSchool) {
this.id = id;
this.districtId = districtId;
this.typeOfSchool = typeOfSchool;
}
@Column(name="id", nullable=false)
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
public long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
@NaturalId
@Column(name="district_id", nullable=false)
public long getDistrictId() {
return this.districtId;
}
public void setDistrictId(long districtId) {
this.districtId = districtId;
}
@NaturalId
@Column(name="type_of_school", nullable=false)
public long getTypeOfSchool() {
return this.typeOfSchool;
}
public void setTypeOfSchool(long typeOfSchool) {
this.typeOfSchool = typeOfSchool;
}
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if ( (this == other ) ) return true;
if ( (other == null ) ) return false;
if ( !(other instanceof SchoolmasterId) ) return false;
SchoolmasterId castOther = ( SchoolmasterId ) other;
return (this.getId()==castOther.getId())
&& (this.getDistrictId()==castOther.getDistrictId())
&& (this.getTypeOfSchool()==castOther.getTypeOfSchool());
}
public int hashCode() {
int result = 17;
result = 37 * result + (int) this.getId();
result = 37 * result + (int) this.getDistrictId();
result = 37 * result + (int) this.getTypeOfSchool();
return result;
}
}
здесь я ожидаю, что Id будет автогенерируемые... Я только добавил
@NaturalId
и
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
Я также пробовал с GenerationType.АВТОМАТИЧЕСКИЙ но не получилось. Пожалуйста, предложите.
2 ответов
просто хочу добавить свой 2c. Это работает с составными и одиночными первичными ключами. Запретить для создания последовательностей вместо этого выберите max + 1 из таблицы.
идентифицировать.java
package my.app.hibernate;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface Identifiable<T extends Serializable> {
T getId();
}
CompositeKeyEntity.java
package my.app.hibernate;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface CompositeKeyEntity<T extends Serializable> extends Identifiable<T> {
}
SingleKeyEntity.java
package my.app.hibernate;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface SingleKeyEntity<T extends Serializable> extends Identifiable<T> {
}
AssignedIdentityGenerator.java
package my.app.hibernate;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator;
import org.hibernate.internal.CriteriaImpl;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.security.util.FieldUtils;
public class AssignedIdentityGenerator extends IdentityGenerator {
private static final String ID_FIELD_NAME = "id";
private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
private Field sequenceField;
private String entityClassName;
@Override
public Serializable generate(SessionImplementor session, Object obj) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Identifiable<Serializable> identifiable = (Identifiable<Serializable>)obj;
entityClassName = obj.getClass().getName();
Criteria criteria = new CriteriaImpl(entityClassName, session);
criteria.setReadOnly(true);
Object toSet = null;
if (identifiable instanceof CompositeKeyEntity) {
Serializable id = identifiable.getId();
if (id != null) {
String embaddebleClassName = id.getClass().getName();
buildCriteriaForEmbeddedId(id, embaddebleClassName, criteria);
toSet = id;
}
} else if (obj instanceof SingleKeyEntity) {
toSet = identifiable;
sequenceField = FieldUtils.getField(identifiable.getClass(), ID_FIELD_NAME);
buildCriteriaForSingleId(criteria);
}
Number one = castToSequenceNumberType(1L);
Number value = (Number) criteria.uniqueResult();
if(value != null) {
value = castToSequenceNumberType(value.longValue() + one.longValue());
setFieldValue(sequenceField, value, toSet);
} else {
value = one;
setFieldValue(sequenceField, value, toSet);
}
return identifiable.getId();
}
private void buildCriteriaForSingleId(Criteria criteria) {
criteria.setProjection(Projections.max(ID_FIELD_NAME).as("seq"));
}
private void buildCriteriaForEmbeddedId(Serializable id, String embaddebleClassName, Criteria criteria) {
List<Field> fields = Arrays.asList(id.getClass().getDeclaredFields());
class Utils {
Field field;
boolean numberFound = false;
}
final Utils utils = new Utils();
for (Field field : fields) {
if ("serialVersionUID".equals(field.getName()) || "$jacocoData".equals(field.getName())) {
continue;
}
if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {
if (utils.numberFound) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
embaddebleClassName + " has more then one sequence field: " + field.getName() + ", "
+ utils.field.getName() + ",...");
}
utils.numberFound = true;
utils.field = field;
sequenceField = field;
criteria.setProjection(Projections.max(ID_FIELD_NAME + "." + sequenceField.getName()).as("seq"));
} else {
criteria.add(Restrictions.eq(ID_FIELD_NAME + "." + field.getName(), getFieldValue(field, id)));
}
}
}
private Number castToSequenceNumberType(Number n) {
return (Number) sequenceField.getType().cast(n);
}
private void setFieldValue(Field field, Object value, Object to) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(to, value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
private Object getFieldValue(Field field, Object from) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
return field.get(from);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return null;
}
}
клиент.java
package my.app.entities;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import my.app.hibernate.SingleKeyEntity;
@Entity(name = "whatever_entity_name")
@GenericGenerator(name = "WHATEVER_NAMED_GENERATOR", strategy = "my.app.hibernate.AssignedIdentityGenerator")
public class Customer implements SingleKeyEntity<Long> {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "WHATEVER_NAMED_GENERATOR")
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String name;
}
CustomerItemsId.java (Item.java ommited, как следует из SingleKeyEntity пример)
package my.app.entities;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Embeddable
public class CustomerItemsId implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; //generate one
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "customer_id")
private Customer customer;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "item_id")
private Item item;
private Long seq; //name as you wish
}
CustomerItems.java
package my.app.entities;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import my.app.hibernate.CompositeKeyEntity;
@Entity(name = "whatever_entity_name")
@GenericGenerator(name = "WHATEVER_NAMED_GENERATOR", strategy = "my.app.hibernate.AssignedIdentityGenerator")
public class CustomerItems implements CompositeKeyEntity<CustomerItemsId> {
@GeneratedValue(generator = "WHATEVER_NAMED_GENERATOR")
private CustomerItems id;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String randomColumn1;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String randomColumn2;
}
есть один обходной путь для этой проблемы. Я столкнулся с тем же условием, имею 4 поля в качестве составных ключей, из которых 1 должен быть сгенерирован последовательностью. Я вообще не создавал встроенный класс, только поле 1 @Id, которое должно быть сгенерировано последовательностью. Rest все значения полей будут простыми столбцами, поскольку ссылочная целостность применяется в DB, а также я проверяю значения остальных 3 полей в коде, чтобы не быть нулевыми.
в случае ошибки транзакции отмена.