Как обновить все материализованные представления в Postgresql 9.3 сразу?

тот же метод, добавлена возможность запускать его на всех схемах, необязательно одновременно.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION RefreshAllMaterializedViews(_schema TEXT DEFAULT '*', _concurrently BOOLEAN DEFAULT false)
RETURNS INT AS $$
  DECLARE
    r RECORD;
  BEGIN
    RAISE NOTICE 'Refreshing materialized view(s) in % %', CASE WHEN _schema = '*' THEN ' all schemas' ELSE 'schema "'|| _schema || '"' END, CASE WHEN _concurrently THEN 'concurrently' ELSE '' END;
    IF pg_is_in_recovery() THEN 
      RETURN 0;
    ELSE    
      FOR r IN SELECT schemaname, matviewname FROM pg_matviews WHERE schemaname = _schema OR _schema = '*' 
      LOOP
        RAISE NOTICE 'Refreshing %.%', r.schemaname, r.matviewname;
        EXECUTE 'REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW ' || CASE WHEN _concurrently THEN 'CONCURRENTLY ' ELSE '' END || '"' || r.schemaname || '"."' || r.matviewname || '"'; 
      END LOOP;
    END IF;
    RETURN 1;
  END 
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Я также поставил его на GitHub:https://github.com/frankhommers/RefreshAllMaterializedViews

тот же метод, добавлена резервная проверка

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION RefreshAllMaterializedViews(schema_arg TEXT DEFAULT 'public')
RETURNS INT AS $$
DECLARE
    r RECORD;

BEGIN
    RAISE NOTICE 'Refreshing materialized view in schema %', schema_arg;
    if pg_is_in_recovery()  then 
    return 1;
    else
    FOR r IN SELECT matviewname FROM pg_matviews WHERE schemaname = schema_arg 
    LOOP
        RAISE NOTICE 'Refreshing %.%', schema_arg, r.matviewname;
        EXECUTE 'REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW ' || schema_arg || '.' || r.matviewname; 
    END LOOP;
    end if;
    RETURN 1;
END 
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

фрагмент ниже использует REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY когда UNIQUE индекс существует для этого представления.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.refresh_materialized_views()
  RETURNS void
AS
$BODY$
  DECLARE
      refresh_sql text;
    BEGIN

    WITH matviews AS (
       SELECT t.oid,
              relname AS view_name,
              nspname AS schema_name
         FROM pg_class t
         JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.relnamespace
        WHERE t.relkind = 'm'
          AND nspname NOT LIKE 'pg-%'
    ), unique_indexes AS (
     SELECT m.oid,
            view_name,
            schema_name
       FROM pg_class i,
            pg_index ix,
            matviews m
      WHERE ix.indisunique = true
        AND ix.indexrelid = i.oid
        AND ix.indrelid = m.oid
    ), refresh_concurrently AS (
      SELECT 'REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY ' || quote_ident(schema_name) || '.' || quote_ident(view_name) AS sql
        FROM unique_indexes
    ), refresh AS (
      SELECT 'REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW ' || quote_ident(schema_name) || '.' || quote_ident(view_name) AS sql
        FROM matviews
       WHERE oid != all (SELECT oid FROM unique_indexes)
    ), sql AS (
      SELECT sql FROM refresh_concurrently
      UNION ALL
      SELECT sql FROM refresh
    )

    SELECT string_agg(sql, E';\n') || E';\n' FROM sql INTO refresh_sql;

    EXECUTE refresh_sql;

    END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE;

этот фрагмент принимает имя схемы для ограничения обновляемых представлений.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.refresh_materialized_views(_schema text)
  RETURNS void
AS
$BODY$
  DECLARE
      refresh_sql text;
    BEGIN

    WITH matviews AS (
       SELECT t.oid,
              relname AS view_name,
              nspname AS schema_name
         FROM pg_class t
         JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.relnamespace
        WHERE t.relkind = 'm'
          AND nspname NOT LIKE 'pg-%'
          AND nspname = _schema
    ), unique_indexes AS (
     SELECT m.oid,
            view_name,
            schema_name
       FROM pg_class i,
            pg_index ix,
            matviews m
      WHERE ix.indisunique = true
        AND ix.indexrelid = i.oid
        AND ix.indrelid = m.oid
    ), refresh_concurrently AS (
      SELECT 'REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY ' || quote_ident(schema_name) || '.' || quote_ident(view_name) AS sql
        FROM unique_indexes
    ), refresh AS (
      SELECT 'REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW ' || quote_ident(schema_name) || '.' || quote_ident(view_name) AS sql
        FROM matviews
       WHERE oid != all (SELECT oid FROM unique_indexes)
    ), sql AS (
      SELECT sql FROM refresh_concurrently
      UNION ALL
      SELECT sql FROM refresh
    )

    SELECT string_agg(sql, E';\n') || E';\n' FROM sql INTO refresh_sql;

    EXECUTE refresh_sql;

    END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE;

ответов не работает нормально, если материализованные представления не зависят друг от друга. Если это не так, то важен порядок обновления материализованных представлений (т. е. вам нужно обновить материализованные представления, которые не зависят от других материализованных представлений, прежде чем обновлять те, которые это делают). Приведенный ниже код создаст упорядоченный список материализованных представлений, чтобы их можно было обновить в правильном порядке.

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mat_view_dependencies AS
WITH RECURSIVE s(start_schemaname,start_mvname,schemaname,mvname,relkind,
               mvoid,depth) AS (
-- List of mat views -- with no dependencies
SELECT n.nspname AS start_schemaname, c.relname AS start_mvname,
n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS mvname, c.relkind,
c.oid AS mvoid, 0 AS depth
FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace=n.oid
WHERE c.relkind='m'
UNION
-- Recursively find all things depending on previous level
SELECT s.start_schemaname, s.start_mvname,
n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS mvname,
c.relkind,
c.oid AS mvoid, depth+1 AS depth
FROM s
JOIN pg_depend d ON s.mvoid=d.refobjid
JOIN pg_rewrite r ON d.objid=r.oid
JOIN pg_class c ON r.ev_class=c.oid AND (c.relkind IN ('m','v'))
JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid=c.relnamespace
WHERE s.mvoid <> c.oid -- exclude the current MV which always depends on itself
)
SELECT * FROM s;

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mat_view_refresh_order AS
WITH b AS (
-- Select the highest depth of each mat view name
SELECT DISTINCT ON (schemaname,mvname) schemaname, mvname, depth
FROM mat_view_dependencies
WHERE relkind='m'
ORDER BY schemaname, mvname, depth DESC
)
-- Reorder appropriately
SELECT schemaname, mvname, depth AS refresh_order
FROM b
ORDER BY depth, schemaname, mvname
;

Это можно использовать в psql обновить все представления в соответствующем порядке следующим образом:

WITH a AS (
SELECT 'REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW "' || schemaname || '"."' || mvname || '";' AS r
FROM mat_view_refresh_order
ORDER BY refresh_order
)
SELECT string_agg(r,E'\n') AS script FROM a \gset

\echo :script
:script

Это могут, альтернативно, быть преобразована в функцию, как это было сделано в предыдущем решении.